About Us
We are a global and remote team who believes that privacy matters in technology.
Our Name
“Least Authority” is derived from “the principle of least authority” (PoLA) — also known in information security as “the principle of least privilege” or “the principle of minimal privilege” — a security best practice requiring system components to only have the privilege necessary to complete their intended function and not more.
Our History
Least Authority was formed in the U.S. in 2011 to create freedom-compatible technologies. Since then, we have been working on decentralized systems (sometimes referred to as Web3) and began our security auditing work in 2014. The following year, a report we did for Ethereum identified the issues that lead to the DAO hack. In 2016, the company relocated to Berlin with Liz Steininger as CEO / Managing Director.
Least Authority Enterprises LLC, founded in the US, by Zooko Wilcox
Simple Secure Storage Service (S4) launched
Security auditing work begins
-Zcash started and spins out of Least Authority Enterprise LLC into another company, the Electric Coin Company, LLC, a former sibling company of Least Authority TFA GmbH
Least Authority TFA GmbH founded in Germany by Least Authority Enterprises LLC and Liz Steininger. Liz was appointed as CEO / Managing Director
-PrivateStorage.io Inc (former PrivateStorage.io LLC) is founded in the US as joint venture with Private Internet Access to launch Private Storage, replacing S4
-Audits for Mozilla Secure Open Source Fund
-Organisation and hosting of Privacy for Everyone conference
-Least Authority TFA GmbH co-founds TechGDPR DPC GmbH in Germany, a former subsidiary
-Electric Coin Company, LLC is donated to Bootstrap Project
-Least Authority TFA GmbH gains full control of PrivateStorage.io Inc. (former PrivateStroage.io LLC)
-Least Authority TFA GmbH founded an operational US subsidiary, Least Authority USA Inc.
Our Mission
Least Authority is committed to building and supporting the development of usable technology solutions and ethical business practices to advance digital security and preserve privacy as a fundamental human right. We do this through:
Security Consulting
Conducting security audits and providing consulting services for software development projects, especially within Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities. This allows us to advance the security of systems and contribute to the community of developers who build them (see published audits).
Product Development
Building products with a specific focus on increasing the security of the data and systems, along with enhancing and preserving privacy. We build on open source software to expand the access to them and provide sustainability that is built on ethical business models.
Community Matters
We develop free and open source software (FOSS) and engage with and contribute to various communities (human rights organization, NGOs, privacy activists) to promote the use of secure systems and privacy-protecting technology, including zero-knowledge proofs.
Our Values
We pursue our mission with these values:
Security-by-Design
We prioritize security and try to avoid only security by policy.
Privacy-by-Design
We prioritize users’ privacy and try to avoid only privacy by policy.
Identity-less /
Identity-flexible
We respect that users do not always need to be individually identified.
Distributed Systems
We prioritize the distribution of control and power in our solutions.
Open Source
Code Bases
We release the code we write as open source and we utilize open source tools.
Ethical Business Models
We operate our business to be considerate of human rights, not only profit.
Free for At-risk Users
We facilitate free access to our solutions to the users who have special needs.
Sustaining and Building Communities for Tech
We contribute to the people who are a part of the tech.
User-feedback Driven Development
We develop solutions that reflect users’ needs.